Driving is not just about steering a vehicle; it’s about mastering control and positioning to ensure safety for yourself and others on the road. Whether you’re a learner driver or need a refresher, these essential skills are vital. Here’s a guide to help you understand and perfect these driving fundamentals. For more detailed information, visit the Ready to Pass? website.
1. Controls and Instruments
Concentration on the road is crucial, so operating your vehicle’s controls should become second nature. This includes:
Foot Controls:
- Accelerator
- Clutch
- Brake pedals
Hand Controls:
- Parking brake
- Steering wheel
- Indicators
- Headlights
- Gearstick
Other Controls:
- Horn: Know when and why you can legally use it.
- Windscreen wipers
- Demister
- Heated windows
Familiarize yourself with any controls specific to your car and understand the function of each element on the instrument panel.
2. Moving Away and Stopping
Knowing how to move away and stop safely is fundamental for every drive. Here’s what you need to know:
- Move away and stop safely on level ground, hills, at angles, and straight ahead.
- Use the mirrors – signal – manoeuvre (MSM) and position – speed – look (PSL) routines.
- Observe your surroundings and be aware of blind spots.
- Coordinate the accelerator, clutch, and footbrake for smooth movement and stopping.
- Use the parking brake and steering competently.
- Identify suitable stopping places and know where and when to signal.
3. Safe Positioning
Maintaining the correct position on the road is essential for safety. This involves:
- Using the MSM and PSL routines.
- Showing good lane discipline by planning ahead and moving into the correct lane in good time.
- Adapting your road position to suit road width and traffic conditions.
- Keeping a safe position during normal driving, especially around bends.
- Taking up the correct position on one-way streets.
Additionally, understand how other vehicles, such as lorries and cyclists, need to position themselves and the clearance needed when passing stationary vehicles, cyclists, or obstructions.
Conclusion
Mastering control and positioning is key to becoming a competent and safe driver. Practice these skills regularly to build confidence and ensure safety on the road. For more detailed information and tips, visit the Ready to Pass? website.

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